In a historic move, Russia has officially recognised the Taliban government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the group returned to power in August 2021. The decision was conveyed during a meeting in Kabul between Russia’s ambassador Dmitry Zhirnov and Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.
Muttaqi hailed the recognition as a “courageous step” and a sign of “mutual respect and constructive engagement.” He expressed hope that Russia’s decision would serve as a positive example for other countries still hesitant to engage diplomatically with the Taliban-led regime.
The Russian Foreign Ministry emphasized the potential for expanded cooperation in energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure, and reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Afghanistan in the fight against terrorism and drug trafficking.
Russia has maintained a unique relationship with the Taliban. Unlike most countries, it did not shut down its embassy in Kabul after the group took over. In 2022, Russia became the first nation to sign an international trade deal with the Taliban, agreeing to supply vital goods like oil, gas, and wheat.
Earlier this year, Russia removed the Taliban from its list of terrorist organisations, paving the way for what it described as a “full-fledged partnership.”
Despite the move, the Taliban continues to face heavy international criticism over its human rights record, especially concerning restrictions on women’s rights, education, and freedom of movement. The United Nations has labelled the treatment of women in Afghanistan as “gender apartheid.”
While countries like China, UAE, and Pakistan have designated ambassadors to Kabul, Russia stands alone as the first to formally recognise the Taliban regime—a decision that may reshape regional diplomacy and global engagement with Afghanistan.